There are 7 various classifications of forklifts as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These classifications are broken down by the kind of work setting; outdoors, indoors, rough or smooth surfaces and narrow aisle; by the type of engine; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; and finally the machine characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Some of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following classes of lift trucks:
Class 1 Forklifts: are considered to be electric motor trucks with air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 lift trucks also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Counterbalanced, stand up rider models.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire units, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with solid tires and electric motors.
Class 3 Forklifts: Class 3 lift trucks consist of hand/rider trucks with solid tires and electric hand trucks.
Class 4 Forklifts: The IC or internal combustion units make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Generally, they are suitable for use on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Class 5 Forklifts: Class 5 is Internal Combustion Engine sit down rider models equipped with pneumatic tires. Usually, these models are ideal for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outdoors.
Class 6 Forklifts: Class 6 forklifts would consist of internal combustion powered or electric models. These ride-on models can tow at least 1000 pounds. This class is engineered and designed to tow cargo as opposed to lift it.
Category 7 Forklifts: Class 7 only included rough terrain units with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are almost exclusively utilized outside and powered by diesel engines.
The various categories of lift trucks help to keep them organized and separated. Different kinds of working environments rely on various classifications in order to get their work completed. Forklifts are rather particular in their loading and lifting capacities. Their different engine types and tire types are made for specific operation. In order to select the best forklift to complete your tasks and to meet all your requirements, do some research to know precisely what you would need from your particular unit. By speaking to several reputable dealers and making time to explore your choices, you will be able to pick the right equipment.