The pneumatic tire or air-filled tire is composed of a core filled with airtight sealed pressurized air. Typically, a reinforced steel belted tread or other materials, provides the contact area with the road and seals this inner core.
The tire will remain inflated with all the weight of the vehicle resting on it, because the pressure of the air within the tire is more than atmospheric air pressure. The pressure of the air inside the tire provides resistance against forces that try to deform the tire. When the tire hits bumps in the road, this gives the tire a slight degree of a cushioning effect. If you have experienced taking a ride in an old-fashioned carriage which had wooden wheels, you know how huge of a difference a set of pneumatic tires can make.
Pneumatic tires also come with disadvantages. High-performance situations or highly dangerous applications for example, these tires could suffer a puncture and this would result in a total failure. The consequence of a blowout at high speeds can lead to a dangerous car crash. Military planners should consider tires getting blown out by explosion shrapnel or firing of guns. A vehicle crew's worst nightmare is becoming trapped in a fire zone because of all of their tires becoming flat. Airless tires evidently don't suffer from these issues and therefore, could be more suitable in some applications.
The pneumatic tire may have problems as well with the variation in air pressure and tire performance. The lower pressure inside a tire may increase the comfort level and the traction. This is because of the fact that tires flatten a little and more tread is placed in contact with the road. The air pressure inside of the tire works to maintain the lateral stiffness of the tire as well as maintain the "up and down" stiffness. Thus, reduced air pressure allows the sidewalls of the tires to flex. Unfortunately, this results in poor handling. Within an airless tire, the stiffness in those two dimensions is independent.
There are other problems with air pressure. Customers are notoriously undependable when it comes to maintaining proper air pressure. Tires that have improper air pressure can result in dangerous situations. It is really essential to bear in mind that pneumatic tires are also susceptible to temperature changes, that can be responsible for changing the internal pressure of the tire. It is very essential to consider the kind of settings you will be requiring your machine to operate in so that you could frequently inspect the tires and keep the machine as safe as possible.