Forklift Safety Suggestions & Guidelines
Every year, there are around 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to using forklifts in the United States alone. And each year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding maintenance and operation procedures can considerably reduce the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and suggestions below should be followed when using a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are qualified to use a forklift and have gone through a proper training program. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to using the particular forklift that the employee would be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be at least 18 years old to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
In order to make certain that the machine is working safely and properly, forklift inspection must be done each day. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns right away.
The Work Site
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A work site which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as horns and flashing lights must be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of utilizing a forklift are respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms inside the vehicle during operation.