Before buying a forklift truck, you should make sure that it is correctly inspected and given a test run. This applies specifically to trucks being obtained online. It is very vital to find possible issues with trucks acquired from companies on the World Wide Web.
Be certain to start the engine from cold, and note the ease with which the engine turns over and whether there is excessive smoke. This is particularly crucial with IC engine trucks.
Testing the performance of the truck in tough situations must be included in the test run. A qualified operator could operate the truck in forward and reverse, up the ramp.
You could inspect an IC engine truck yourself. On a clear part of floor, run the truck around for several minutes while a skilled operator tests the hydraulic functions. Then, look at the ground underneath for signs of fluid leakage. Even seemingly minor leaking could indicate serious problems which will be pricey to repair later on.
A trained individual must check the chains and masts. Check with and without a load that the mast operates smoothly. Watch for 'binding' or sticking of the mast. A warning sign is play in the mast channels or between the mast and fork carriage. Another is creeping forward or creeping down of the mast when loaded. These could be symptoms of issues with ram, valve or seals.
If the truck is used, the mast might have been changed at some time. Make certain that the mast and any fitted attachments follow the rating plate on a truck. Make certain that the sideshift is not sticking when loaded.
Looking closely at the thickness of the heel for damage or wear must be included in the inspection. The truck's manufacturer specifies minimum thickness. A loose fit can mean the hanger points or carriage are worn. Look for cracks on the arms at mountings and heels.